Climatic characteristics of highlands
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Answer:
Climate is the average of weather over time and space and Weather is the current condition of the atmosphere including temperature, wind, moisture, and atmospheric pressure. The climate of a location is mainly governed by the factors of: Latitude, Position relative to continents and oceans, Position relative to large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns, Altitude, and Local geographical features.
The accumulation of meteorological data has shown that winds and rainfall, as well as temperature, have a zonal arrangement. A climate zone is a region of the world in which the climate can be defined using a few key parameters. There are a number of different ways to classify the world’s climate zones, and a wide assortment of uses for climate zone information. One of the most widely used systems of climate zones is the Köppen climate classification, developed in the early 20th century by a German researcher. Köppen breaks the world’s climate up into tropical, dry, moderate or temperate, continental, and polar climate zones. The highlands climate zone was added to this classification later. Within each division, there are a number of subdivisions, such as dry arid and dry semiarid.
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