Question

cnvrt benzoic acid to benzophenone

Answer 1

First add Hcl to it and then add benzene in presence of anhydrous Alcl3....

C6H5COOH +Hcl --->C6H5COCl
C6H5CoCl+C6H6+Alcl3--->C6H5COC6H5

Answer 2

Conversion of benzoic acid to benzophenone

• In order to remove the $-COOH$ group from the benzoic acid, it is first heated with soda lime as shown in the given equation

$C_6H_5COOH$+soda lime→ $C_6H_6$

• This heating leads to the formation of pure benzene which is then treated with ethanoyl chloride.

$C_6H_6 + CH_3CoCl$→$C_6H_5CoCl$

• This reaction yields benzyl chloride, which when treated with anhydrous aluminum chloride, yields benzophenone and hydrochloric acid.

$C_6H_5CoCl$$+ AlCl_3$

→$C_6H_6COC_6H_5+HCl$

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