Question

co-operative farming become more successful in

Answer 1

An agricultural cooperative, also known as a farmers' co-op, is a cooperativewhere farmers pool their resources in certain areas of activity. A broad typology of agricultural cooperatives distinguishes between 'agricultural service cooperatives', which provide various services to their individually farming members, and 'agricultural production cooperatives', where production resources (land, machinery) are pooled and members farm jointly.[1] Examples of agricultural production cooperatives include collective farms in former socialist countries, the kibbutzim in Israel, collectively governed community shared agriculture, Longo Mai co-operatives[2] and Nicaraguan production co-operatives.[3]

The default meaning of 'agricultural cooperative' in English is usually an agricultural 'service' cooperative, which is the numerically dominant form in the world. There are two primary types of agricultural service cooperatives, 'supply cooperative' and 'marketing cooperative'. Supply cooperatives supply their members with inputs for agricultural production, including seeds, fertilizers, fuel, and machinery services. Marketing cooperatives are established by farmers to undertake transportation, packaging, distribution, and marketing of farm products (both crop and livestock). Farmers also widely rely on credit cooperatives as a source of financing for both working capital and investments.

Purpose

Origins

Supply cooperatives

Marketing cooperatives

Production cooperatives

Answer 2

Co-operative farming becomes more successful in countries like Denmark and the Netherlands.  

Explanation:

• Farmers of the respective countries were facing a cord of challenges. There was a huge loss in dairy products and also in agriculture. Cooperative farming helped in getting the farmers benefitted from economies of scale.
• This is done by lowering the cost of hiring services, acquiring inputs like storage and transport. It has enabled to enhance the quality of products, services and also reduces risks.
• One of the major reasons behind the strength and success of this particular farming in these countries was the teamwork and hard efforts of the farmers over there.

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