coal is classified into various category give an account of its along with percentage of carbon compound
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Coal – Formation of Coal – Types of Coal – Peat, Lignite, Bituminous Coal & Anthracite Coal.
•Peat
First stage of transformation.
Contains less than 40 to 55 per cent carbon == more impurities.
•Lignite
Brown coal.
Lower grade coal.
40 to 55 per cent carbon.
•Bituminous Coal
Soft coal; most widely available and used coal.
Derives its name after a liquid called bitumen.
40 to 80 per cent carbon.
•Anthracite Coal
Best quality; hard coal.
80 to 95 per cent carbon.
Very little volatile matter.
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