Question

Cognitive psychologists refer to the distinction between surface- versus meaning-level processing as ____.

 Storage in memory

 Artificially reconstructed

 Raw information

 Sensory versus semantic processing​

Answer 1

Answer:

The levels of processing model (Craik & Lockhart, 1972) focuses on the depth of processing involved in memory, and predicts the deeper information is processed, the longer a memory trace will last.

Craik defined depth as:

"the meaningfulness extracted from the stimulus rather than in terms of the number of analyses performed upon it.” (1973, p. 48)

Explanation:

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Answer 2

It is referred to as the distinction between surface- versus meaning-level processing as Sensory versus semantic processing​

• It is an unstructured method as compared to others. The fundamental notion is that our memory is only the outcome of information processing.
• Short-term memory and long-term memory are only antecedents of the depth with which information is processed, and they are not clearly separate from one another.
• As a result, this theory concentrates on the processes involved in overall memory rather than the stores or structures involved like the short-term and long-term memory.
• Elaboration rehearsal, an effective component of deep processing that improves memory, requires a more thorough review of the material visuals, ideas, etc
• Whereas, semantics takes place when we encode a word's meaning and contrast it with words having related meanings.

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