Question

Cognitive psychologists refer to the distinction between surface- versus meaning-level processing as ____.

 Storage in memory

 Artificially reconstructed

 Raw information

 Sensory versus semantic processing​

Answer 1

Answer:

Cognitive psychologists refer to the distinction between surface- versus meaning-level processing as __Sensory versus semantic processing__.

Explanation:

correct option is (d)

It is a non-structured approach, as opposed to the multi-store model. The basic idea is that memory is simply what happens as a result of information processing.

Memory is simply a byproduct of the depth with which information is processed, and there is no clear distinction between short term and long term memory.

As a result, rather than focusing on the stores/structures involved (i.e., short term memory and long term memory), this theory focuses on the processes involved in memory.

Deep processing comes in two varieties.

Semantic processing occurs when we encode the meaning of a word and compare it to words with similar meanings.

Deep processing entails elaboration rehearsal, which involves a more meaningful analysis of information (e.g., images, thoughts, associations, etc.) and leads to better recall.

Giving words meaning, for example, or connecting them to prior knowledge.

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