Collect an information of Sir Isaac Newton ( in 1000 to 3000 words )
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Answer:
Sir Isaac Newton was born ( 25th of December, 1642). He was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian and author who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientist of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book (philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica) first published 1687 laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contribution to the optics, and shares credit with GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ for developing the infinitesimal calculus.
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Answer:
Isaac Newton, in full Sir Isaac Newton, (born December 25, 1642 [January 4, 1643, New Style], Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England—died March 20 [March 31], 1727, London), English physicist and mathematician, who was the culminating figure of the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. In optics, his discovery of the composition of white light integrated the phenomena of colours into the science of light and laid the foundation for modern physical optics. In mechanics, his three laws of motion, the basic principles of modern physics, resulted in the formulation of the law of universal gravitation. In mathematics, he was the original discoverer of the infinitesimal calculus. Newton’s Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, 1687) was one of the most important single works in the history of modern science.
Newton and John Locke, the philosopher, were friends and colleagues.
Newton was driven by a focus on observation; so, rather than simply trust texts about optics, he stuck a needle in his eye to see what the effect would be.
Because of the popularity of his fighting against the Catholicization of Cambridge, Newton was elected a member of Parliament.
Newton's studies of the occult and alchemy are what led him to the concept of gravity.
ntific Revolution
DID YOU KNOW?
Newton and John Locke, the philosopher, were friends and colleagues.
Newton was driven by a focus on observation; so, rather than simply trust texts about optics, he stuck a needle in his eye to see what the effect would be.
Because of the popularity of his fighting against the Catholicization of Cambridge, Newton was elected a member of Parliament.
Newton's studies of the occult and alchemy are what led him to the concept of gravity.
Formative Influences
Born in the hamlet of Woolsthorpe, Newton was the only son of a local yeoman, also Isaac Newton, who had died three months before, and of Hannah Ayscough. That same year, at Arcetri near Florence, Galileo Galilei had died; Newton would eventually pick up his idea of a mathematical science of motion and bring his work to full fruition. A tiny and weak baby, Newton was not expected to survive his first day of life, much less 84 years. Deprived of a father before birth, he soon lost his mother as well, for within two years she married a second time; her husband, the well-to-do minister Barnabas Smith, left young Isaac with his grandmother and moved to a neighbouring village to raise a son and two daughters. For nine years, until the death of Barnabas Smith in 1653, Isaac was effectively separated from his mother, and his pronounced psychotic tendencies have been ascribed to this traumatic event. That he hated his stepfather we may be sure. When he examined the state of his soul in 1662 and compiled a catalog of sins in shorthand, he remembered “Threatning my father and mother Smith to burne them and the house over them.” The acute sense of insecurity that rendered him obsessively anxious when his work was published and irrationally violent when he defended it accompanied Newton throughout his life and can plausibly be traced to his early years.
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