Collect/Design/download and explain the source documents related to each of the following
transactions. Also, explain the meaning of source documents.
Prepare an Accounting Equation for the same along with Balance Sheet.
Explain the contents/elements of Accounting Equation.
Date Transactions
Amount (in
Rs.)
Jan1
Started business with Cash:
Stock:
Bank:
5,00,000
2,50,000
30,000
Jan2 Salary paid for the month of December,2019 vide Salary Sheet No.29 5,000
Jan 4 Sold goods to Wahi & Co. on credit 4,500
Jan 5
Bought Furniture from Modern Furniture for cash vide Cash Memo
No.1230 7,500
Jan 7
Received cash from Wahi & Co. on account vide cash Receipt no.520
and returned goods worth Rs.2,000 2,500
Jan9 Purchased goods from M/s Eufora vide Bill No. 912 4,700
Jan10
Returned goods to M/s Eufora worth Rs. 1200 vide Debit Note no.
235 and paid the balance in cash vide cash memo no.229 .
Jan11 Withdrew cash for personal use by Cheque number 51003 22,500
Jan13 Sold Old Typewriter for cash vide cash receipt No.314 500
Jan 15 Furniture purchased on credit vide Debit Note no.278 4,000
Jan 18 Paid for Conveyance 700
Jan 20 Sold goods to M/s Raj& Co for cash vide Cash memo no. 230 8,500
Jan 22 Deposited cash in bank vide Payment Slip No. 344 3,500
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Answers
Important Accounting Formulas
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
CurrentAssetsCurrentLiabilities=CurrentRatio
Income – Expenses = Net Income
Beginning inventory value + Purchases of inventory – Ending inventory value = Cost of goods sold
Sales – Cost of goods sold = Gross profit
GrossProfitSales=GrossProfitMargin
FixedcostsSalespriceperunit−Variablecostperunit=BreakEvenPoint
Salespriceperunit×Break−evenpointinunits=BreakevenpointinRupees
Inventoryturnoverratio=CostofGoodsSoldInventory
AccountsReceivableTurnoverRatio=SalesoncreditAccountsReceivable
TotalAssetTurnover=SalesTotalAssets
DebttoEquityRatio=Debt–equityratio=TotalLiabilitiesShareholder′sEquity
Quickratio=CurrentAssets−InventoryCurrentLiabilities
CurrentRatio=CurrentAssetsCurrentLiabilities
ReturnonAssets=NetIncomeAverageTotalAssets
ReturnonEquity=NetIncomeAverageShareholder′sEquity
Beginning balance + net income – net losses – dividends = ending balance