Question

Collect information about any one Prashasti written during the
medieval period and give details under the following headings:
a) Name of the ruler and the duration of his reign.
b) Name of the Writer /Poet.
c) Language / Script used.
d) Explanation or important points of the Prashasti.

Answer 1

Answer:

Prashasti inscriptions are euologistic inscriptions issued by Indian rulers from 1st millennium CE onwards. Written in form of poetry or ornate prose, the prashastis were generally composed by the court poets.[1]

The prashastis generally contained genealogies of the rulers (or other issuers subordinate to them), their achievements (especially military activities), their comparisons with legendary heroes and other details.[1] The inscriptions issued by the subordinates often recognized the rulers as the descendant of a deity, and bestowed titles and honours upon them.[2]

One of the first known prashastic inscription in Sanskrit is the Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman (circa 150 CE), the first long inscription in fairly standard Sanskrit that has survived into the modern era, which became a prototype for Gupta era poetic prashastis. According to American scholar Richard G. Salomon, the inscription "represents a turning point in the history of epigraphic Sanskrit. This is the first long inscription recorded entirely in more or less standard Sanskrit, as well as the first extensive record in the poetic style. Although further specimens of such poetic prasastis in Sanskrit are not found until the Gupta era, from a stylistic point of view Rudradaman's inscription is clearly their prototype"

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Prashastis are glowing praises of kings and rulers, and were written by the poets of that time. However they may containdetails taht are not true literally

Explanation:

• Nagabhata-I (730-760CE) , a prashasti, was written in Sanskrit & found in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, describes the exploit of Nagabahata-I
• Nagabhata I (730-760CE) was an Indian king who founded the imperial "Gurjara-Pratihara" dynasty.  He ruled the "Avanti" region in present-day Madhya Pradesh, from his capital at "Ujjain"
•    The prashasti describes Nagabhata -I as a valiant warrior, ........."wherein the kings of Vidarbha, Saindhava (Sindh), Andhra & Kalinga had fell before him even when Nagabhata- I was a prince. Nagabhata- I had defeated the Vanga (part of Bengal)  King, Anarta (a part of Madhya Pradesh), Turushka (the Turks), Kirata (the forest peoples, Matsya & Vatsa (kingdoms in north India)....."

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Would a prashathi give accurate information about the ruler? Why or ...

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