collect information about the use or misuse of water of water in various parts of India
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Answer:
The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Ayog), Government of India think tank has released report ‘Composite Water Management Index ’ in June 2018 and listed Delhi and other 21 cities in India which would run out of groundwater by 2020.[4] Excessive use of groundwater for irrigation in agriculture has also caused a strain in the resource. As India is one of the top agriculture producers in the world, the consumption of water for land and crops is also one of the highest. The results of the widespread use of ineffective techniques used for irrigation aligned with mismanagement are few of the reasons for the water deficit. [5]
A significant portion of water used for industrial and domestic purposes is waste when returned to the streams. The demand for freshwater is increasing with the growing population, but the decreasing amount of supply fails to meet the needs of the people.[6]
The increased amount of solid wastes in water systems such as lakes, canals and rivers also heavily pollute the water. To combat this problem, the government issued the Ganga Action Plan issued in 1984 to clean up the Ganges River. However, much of the river remains polluted with a high coliform count at many places. This is largely due to lack of maintenance of the facilities as well inadequate fees for service. [7] Due to this issue, urgent need for safe drinking water is 70.1% of the households in urban areas. 18.7 % in rural received organized pipe water supply and others have to depend on surface and ground water which is untreated.So therefore water is a scarce resource in INDIA .
Information about usage and misuse of water in different parts of India:
The Water crisis and shortage of water has led to scarcity of water in various places of India. Some of the uses and misuses of water as mentioned below,
- During summer, people bath too much and too many times.
- During rain, they never collect rain water and goes waste.
- Ground water table has run down low due to over use.
- Water waste management is so poor to even pollute the river water.
- River water is used for washing clothes by washer men.