Science, asked by vaanavil, 7 months ago

collect information about various kinds of acids
in human body and their functions.
present.​

Answers

Answered by sidratul1
38

Explanation:

When you hear the word “acid," you may immediately think of burning, stinging and other unpleasant things, but acids are substances that are essential to the health of the human body. On a chemical level, an acid is defined as anything that breaks apart and donates protons or hydrogen ions to a solution. The most important acids to the human body are amino acids, fatty acids, ascorbic acid and hydrochloric acid.

Amino Acids

Amino acids are often described as the building blocks of protein, and that’s because they’re an integrative part of every protein in your body. Your body uses amino acids to create neurotransmitters, to stimulate muscle growth and to build collagen and elastin (the major proteins in your skin, connective tissue and blood vessels). Your metabolism also relies on amino acids to function properly. Without them, you wouldn’t be able to digest food and use it for energy. Your body needs 20 different amino acids to stay healthy. Each of these amino acids is equally important, but nine of them are classified as essential, while the other 11 are considered nonessential. This is because your body can make all 11 nonessential amino acids, but you can get the nine essential amino acids – which include lysine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, and histidine – only through your diet.

Fatty Acids  

When it comes to your health, fatty acids, like omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids, are no joke. Fatty acids make up a major component of all of your cells, a structure called the phospholipid bilayer. Without this structure intact, your body would literally fall apart. Fatty acids are also crucial for brain health and metabolism, dilation and constriction of blood vessels and blood clotting. A study published in Psychiatry Research found that fatty acids may also help reduce the symptoms of depression.

Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid, more commonly known as vitamin C, is well-known for fighting off colds by keeping your immune system strong, but the vitamin and antioxidant does much more than that. It also helps form proteins that your body uses to make blood vessels, tendons, ligaments and skin. In addition to that, ascorbic acid plays a major role in wound healing and scar tissue formation and helps keep your cartilage, bones and teeth healthy. Your body also needs ascorbic acid to properly absorb iron.

Since your body can’t make ascorbic acid on its own, you need to get it through your diet. The richest sources of vitamin C are citrus fruits (oranges, lemons and grapefruit), kiwi fruit, mango, cantaloupe, pineapple, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, bell peppers, spinach, cabbage, potatoes (both white and sweet), tomatoes and winter squash. You can also meet your needs through supplementation, but whole, fresh foods are always best.

Hydrochloric Acid

Hydrochloric acid, or HCl, is a critical component of digestion. Your stomach contains a mixture of HCl, potassium chloride and sodium chloride, which work together to break down the food you eat and convert a compound called pepsinogen to pepsin, the enzyme that helps break down proteins into amino acids. Without adequate amounts of stomach acid, you can’t break down the food you eat and, as a result, your body can't properly absorb the nutrients from it.

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Answered by soniatiwari214
2

Answer:

Amino acids, fatty acids, ascorbic acid, and hydrochloric acid are the acids that are most crucial to a human body.

Explanation:

  • The reason why amino acids are frequently referred to as the building blocks of protein is since they are an integral component of every protein in your body. Amino acids are used by the body to make neurotransmitters, promote muscle growth, and generate collagen and elastin (the major proteins in your skin, connective tissue and blood vessels).
  • Fatty acids, such as omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids, are important for your health. The phospholipid bilayer, which is a structure found in all of your cells, is largely made up of fatty acids.
  • The vitamin and antioxidant ascorbic acid, sometimes known as vitamin C, is well known for preventing colds by boosting your immune system, but it has many other benefits as well.
  • HCl, also known as hydrochloric acid, is an essential element of digestion.

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