Question

Collect informations about infectious and non-infectious diseases :-

1.Diseases caused by microbes and their preventions ?

2. Information about pulse polio programme ?

3. Make a table of different vaccines available now a days and name of diseases and symptoms of diseases for these vaccines are used ?​

Answer 1

The most common cause of infectious diseases are pathogens called viruses and bacteria, but they can also be caused by fungi or protozoa. Pathogens can be spread in different ways. ... Noninfectious diseases are not transmitted from one person to another and are not caused by pathogens.Because vaccines are widely used in the United States, many once-common diseases—polio, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, mumps, tetanus, and certain forms of meningitis—are now rare or well controlled. Vaccinated people produce antibodies that neutralize a disease-causing virus or bacterium.





Prevention & Treatment
Keep immunizations up to date.
Wash your hands often. ...
Prepare and handle food carefully. ...
Use antibiotics only for infections caused by bacteria. ...
Report to your doctor any rapidly worsening infection or any infection that does not get better after taking a course of antibiotics, if prescribed.

Answer 2

Hey friend

Here is your answer :-

1)

(A)

Some diseases caused by microbes are as follows:

Diseases caused by Bacteria are diarrhoea, Meningitis, Pneumonia,skin diseases, Sinusitis,Strep throat, tuberculosis, urinary tract infection and vaginal infection. Diseases caused by Protozoa are diarrhoea, malaria, strep disease and amoebic dysentery. Diseases caused by Viruses are chicken pox, common cold, diarrhoea, flu, Meningitis, pneumonia, skin diseases and viral hepatitis. Diseases caused by fungus are Athletes foot, skin diseases, sinusitis, vaginal infection and skin diseases.

(B)

Prevention & Treatment:-

Keep immunizations up to date.

Keep immunizations up to date.Wash your hands often.

Keep immunizations up to date.Wash your hands often.Prepare and handle food carefully.

Keep immunizations up to date.Wash your hands often.Prepare and handle food carefully. Use antibiotics only for infections caused by bacteria.

Keep immunizations up to date.Wash your hands often.Prepare and handle food carefully. Use antibiotics only for infections caused by bacteria. Report to your doctor any rapidly worsening infection or any infection that does not get better after taking a course of antibiotics, if prescribed.

2) Pulse Polio is an immunisation campaign established by the government of India to eliminate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against the polio virus. The project fights poliomyelitis through a large-scale, pulse vaccination programme and monitoring for polio cases. Vellore (Tamil Nadu) was the first Indian town to become polio-free through the pulse strategy, and rest of India adopted the strategy in 1995.

3) Please see the pic

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