Question

Collect newspapers for the last one week and classify the news related to the working of any of the institutions:
1. Working of the legislature
2. Working of the political executive
3. Working of the civil services
4. Working of the judiciary

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Working of the legislature

Explanation:

The term ‘legislature’ is a generic term meaning a body which legislates. The term ‘ Legg means law and “lature’ the place and etymologically Legislature means a place for law-making. Another term, which is used as a synonym of Legislature, is ‘Parliament.’ This word stands derived from the French word ‘Parley’ which means to ‘talk’ or to discuss and deliberate.

In this way, we can say ‘Parliament’ means the place where deliberations are held. Combining the two views, we can say Legislature or Parliament is that branch of government which performs the function of law­making through deliberations.

The legislature is that organ of the government which passes the laws of the government. It is the agency which has the responsibility to formulate the will of the state and vest it with legal authority and force. In simple words, the legislature is that organ of the government which formulates laws. Legislature enjoys a very special and important in every democratic state. It is the assembly of the elected representatives of the people and represents national public opinion and power of the people.

1. Legislative or Law-making Functions:

The first and foremost function of a legislature is to legislate i.e. to make laws. In ancient times, laws used to be either derived from customs, traditions and religious scriptures, or were issued by the kings as their commands. However, in the contemporary era of democracy, legislature is the chief source of law. It is the legislature which formulates the will of the state into laws and gives it a legal character. Legislature transforms the demands of the people into authoritative laws/statutes.

2. Deliberative Functions:

To deliberate upon matters of national importance, public issues, problems and needs is an important function of a modern legislature. Through this function, the legislature reflects the public opinion over various issues. The debates held in the legislature have a great educative value for the people.

Answer 2

Answer:

1)dins', जब n-6 है।

3.31

कुछ तत्त्वों की प्रथम AH, और द्वितीय AH, आयनन एंथैल्पी (kJ mol' में) और इलेक्ट्रॉन लब्धि

एंथैल्पी (A_H) (k.J mol-1 में) निम्नलिखित है-

AH,

AH,

AH

I

520

7300

-60

419

3051

-48

III

1681

3374

-328

IV

1008

1846

-295

2372

5251

+48

VI

738

1451

-40

ऊपर दिए गए तत्त्वों में से कौन-सी

(क) सबसे कम अभिक्रियाशील धातु है?

(ख) सबसे अधिक अभिक्रियाशील धातु है?

(ग) सबसे अधिक अभिक्रियाशील अधातु है?

(घ) सबसे कम अभिक्रियाशील अधातु है?

(ङ) ऐसी धातु है, जो स्थायी द्विअंगी हैलाइड (binary halide), जिनका सूत्र

Mx, (X = हैलोजन) है, बनाता है।

(च) ऐसी धात, जो मुख्यत: Mx (x - हैलोजन) वाले स्थायी सहसंयोजी हैलाइड बनाती​

Answer:

 

Explanation:

 

Explanation: