Collect the information about the present form of judicial system prevalent in india. And compare with the british time
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The formation Supreme Court at Calcutta under the Regulating Act of 1773 AD had original and appellate jurisdiction. A lot of our law reforms have been directly incorporated by the present judicial system from the British laws.
the law of the land. It has in fact, inherited the legacy of the legal system established by the then colonial powers and the princely states since the mid-19th century, and has partly retained characteristics of practices from the ancient[1] and medieval times.
There are various levels of judiciary in India – different types of courts, each with varying powers depending on the tier and jurisdiction bestowed upon them. They form a strict hierarchy of precedence, in line with the order of the courts in which they sit, with the Supreme Court of India at the top, followed by High Courts of respective states with district judges sitting in District C
ourts and Magistrates of Second Class and Civil Judge (Junior Division) at the bottom.Role of Judiciary. The Supreme Court of India is the highest authority of the judiciary. ... Whether it's a dispute between citizens, citizens, and government, or between two state governments or even the central and state governments, the court is responsible for dispute resolution.District Diwani Adalat: It was established in districts to resolve the civil disputes which were placed under the collector. In this court Hindu law was applicable for Hindus and Muslim law for Muslim. ... The formation Supreme Court at Calcutta under the Regulating Act of 1773 AD had original and appellate jurisdiction.