Science, asked by raja3356, 1 year ago

collect the information for the disease related to following systems of our body:- 1:- digestive system 2:- respiratory system 3:- circulatory system 4:- excretory system​

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Answered by bruce781
2

Answer

             DIGESTIVE SYSTEM-CROHN

             RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-ASTHMA

             CIRCULATORY SYSTEM-ATHEROSCLEROSIS,CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND HEART ATTACK

             EXCRETORY SYSTEM-KIDNEY STONES AND KIDNEY FAILURE

Explanation:

CROHN DISEASE:

Crohn disease, also called regional enteritis or regional ileitis, chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, usually occurring in the terminal portion of the ileum, the region of the small intestine farthest from the stomach.

ASTHMA:

          Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the lung airways that causes coughing, wheezing, chest tightness or shortness of breath, according to Tonya Winders, president of the Allergy & Asthma Network. These signs and symptoms may be worse when a person is exposed to their triggers, which can include air pollution, tobacco smoke, factory fumes, cleaning solvents, infections, pollens, foods, cold air, exercise, chemicals and medications.  

ATHEROSCLEROSIS,CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND HEART ATTACK:

ATHEROSCLEROSIS, also known as hardening of the arteries, occurs when plaque builds up on the walls of your arteries and eventually blocks blood flow. Plaque is made of cholesterol, fat, and calcium.

CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE indicates that the plaque buildup in your arteries has caused the arteries to narrow and harden. Blood clots can further block the arteries.

A HEART ATTACK occurs when not enough blood reaches your heart. This can happen due to artery blockage. Heart attacks damage the heart muscle and are medical emergencies.

KIDNEY STONES AND KIDNEY FAILURE:

In some cases, certain mineral wastes can form KIDNEY STONES (Figure below). Stones form in the kidneys and may be found anywhere in the urinary system. Often, stones form when the urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together. They can vary in size, from small stones that can flow through your urinary system, to larger stones that cannot. Some stones cause great pain, while others cause very little pain. Some stones may need to be removed by surgery or ultrasound treatments.

What are the symptoms of kidney stones? You may have a kidney stone if you have pain while urinating, see blood in your urine, and/or feel a sharp pain in your back or lower abdomen (the area between your chest and hips). The pain may last for a long or short time. You may also have nausea and vomiting with the pain. If you have a small stone that passes on its own easily, you may not experience any symptoms. If you have some of these symptoms, you should see your doctor.

KIDNEY FAILURE happens when the kidneys cannot remove wastes from the blood. If the kidneys are unable to filter wastes from the blood, the wastes build up in the body. Kidney failure can be caused by an accident that injures the kidneys, the loss of a lot of blood, or by some drugs and poisons. Kidney failure may lead to permanent loss of kidney function. But if the kidneys are not seriously damaged, they may recover.

Chronic kidney disease is the slow decrease in kidney function that may lead to permanent kidney failure. A person who has lost kidney function may need to get kidney dialysis. Kidney dialysis is the process of filtering the blood of wastes using a machine. A dialysis machine (Figure below) filters waste from the blood by pumping the blood through a fake kidney. The filtered blood is then returned to the patient’s body.

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