colour of neutralisation reaction
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The pH scale and neutralisation. The pH runs from 0 (strongly acidic) through 7 (neutral) to 14 (strongly alkaline). Salts are made when acids and bases react together. The particular salt made depends upon the acid and base used.
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A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the combination of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.
Example – 1: When Sodium hydroxide is added to hydrochloric acid.
NaOH + HCL --> NaCl + H2O
Example - 2: Milk of magnesia, which is a base, is given as antacid in the case of indigestion, to neutralize the more acid produced in the stomach.
Mg(OH)2 + 2HCL --> MgCl2 + 2H2O
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