Question

Column I Column II
(i) Victor Emmanuel II (a) Prussia
(ii) North German confederation (b) Kingdom of Italy
(iii) Giuseppe Mazzini Empire (c) Habsburg and Ottoman
(iv) Slav Nationalism (d) Young Italy

Answer 1

Answer:

Victor Emmanuel ( b) kingdom of Italy

Answer 2

Answer:

(i) Victor Emmanuel II---- (b) Kingdom of Italy.

(ii) North German Confederation---  (a) Prussia.

(iii) Giuseppe Mazzini Empire--- (d)  Young Italy.

(iv) Slav Nationalism--- (c) Habsburg and Ottoman.

Explanation:

Victor Emmanuel II, the first monarch of a united Italy, was born in Turin, Piedmont, the Kingdom of Sardinia, on March 14, 1820, and died in Rome, Italy, on January 9, 1878.

The Austro-Prussian War of 1866 gave rise to the North German Confederation. It was a unitary state that included the Kingdom of Prussia in addition to 21 other German states. Wurttemberg, Baden, Bavaria, Austria, and Southern Hesse were the German nations that opted out of joining the North German Confederation.

Giuseppe Mazzini founded the Young Italy (La Giovine Italia) political organization in Italy in 1831 to push for the country's independence. It planned a number of attempts at insurrection against existing governments based on republican ideals.

Slave nationalism gains momentum in the Ottoman and Habsburg Empires in 1905. Nationalism was a significant factor in the fall of the Ottoman Empire because it allowed foreign powers to take advantage of tourism weakness and support those who wanted to secede from Istanbul.

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