Question

Comment on the main aspects of Stalin's Collectivization Program. Do you think this policy was a success? Critically analyse. ( 5 marks)​

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms.

(ii) The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms.

(iii) Peasants worked on the land.and the Kolkhoz profit was shared.

(iv) Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock.

(v) Those who resisted collectivisation were severely punished.

(vi) Stalin's government allow some independent cultivation but treated such cultivators unsympathetically

Answer 2

Answer:

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Collectivization was a policy under Joseph Stalin, and goal of this policy was to consolidate individual land and labour into collective farms. From 1929, the Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz). Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared.

Explanation:

(i) Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms.

(ii) The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms.

(iii) Peasants worked on the land.and the Kolkhoz profit was shared.

(iv) Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock.

(v) Those who resisted collectivisation were severely punished.

(vi) Stalin's government allow some independent cultivation but treated such cultivators unsympathetically.