Commutative property is satisfied in integers w.r.t.
(A) -, +
(B) -, *
(C) +, -
Answers
plus and minus solve it
There are a few properties of integers which determine its operations. These principles or properties help us to solve many equations. To recall, integers are any positive or negative numbers, including zero. Properties of these integers will help to simplify and answer a series of operations on integers quickly.
All properties and identities for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of numbers are also applicable to all the integers. Integers include the set of positive numbers, zero and negative numbers which are denoted with the letter Z.
Z = {……….−5, −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,………}
Properties Of Integers
Properties Of Integers
Properties of Integers
Integers have 5 main properties of operation which are:
Closure Property
Associative Property
Commutative Property
Distributive Property
Identity Property
Integer Property Addition Multiplication Subtraction Division
Commutative Property x + y = y+ x x × y = y × x x – y ≠ y – x x ÷ y ≠ y ÷ x
Associative Property x + (y + z) = (x + y) +z x × (y × z) = (x × y) × z (x – y) – z ≠ x – (y – z) (x ÷ y) ÷ z ≠ x ÷ (y ÷ z)
Identity Property x + 0 = x =0 + x x × 1 = x = 1 × x x – 0 = x ≠ 0 – x x ÷ 1 = x ≠ 1 ÷ x
Closure Property x + y ∈ Z x × y ∈ Z x – y ∈ Z x ÷ y ∉ Z
Distributive Property x × (y + z) = x × y + x × z
x × (y − z) = x × y − x × z
The explanation of each of the integer properties is given below.
Example 5: 4 − (−6) = 10 ; (−6) – 4 = −10
⇒ 4 − (−6) ≠ (−6) – 4
Ex: 10 ÷ 2 = 5 ; 2 ÷ 10 = 1/5
⇒ 10 ÷ 2 ≠ 2 ÷ 10
Property 3: Associative Property
The associative property of addition and multiplication states that the way of grouping of numbers doesn’t matter; the result will be the same. One can group numbers in any way but the answer will remain the same. Parenthesis can be done, irrespective of the order of terms. Let x, y and z be any three integers, then
⇒ x + (y + z) = (x + y) +z
⇒ x × (y × z) = (x × y) × z
Example 6: 1 + (2 + (-3)) = 0 = (1 + 2) + (−3);
1 × (2 × (−3)) =−6 = (1 × 2) × (−3)
Subtraction of integers is not associative in nature i.e. x − (y − z) ≠ (x − y) − z.
Example 7: 1 − (2 − (−3)) = −4; (1 – 2) – (−3) = −2
1 – (2 – (−3)) ≠ (1 − 2) − (−3)
Property 4: Distributive Property
The distributive property explains the distributing ability of operation over another mathematical operation within a bracket. It can be either distributive property of multiplication over addition or distributive property of multiplication over subtraction. Here, integers are added or subtracted first and then multiplied or multiply first with each number within the bracket and then added or subtracted. This can be represented for any integers x, y and z as:
⇒ x × (y + z) = x × y + x × z
⇒ x × (y − z) = x × y − x × z
Example 8: −5 (2 + 1) = −15 = (−5 × 2) + (−5 × 1)
Property 5: Identity Property
Among the various properties of integers, additive identity property states that when any integer is added to zero it will give the same number. Zero is called additive identity. For any integer x,
x + 0 = x = 0 + x
The multiplicative identity property for integers says that whenever a number is multiplied by 1 it will give the integer itself as the product. Therefore, 1 is called the multiplicative identity for a number. For any integer x,
x × 1 = x = 1 × x
If any integer multiplied by 0, the product will be zero:
x × 0 = 0 =0 × x
If any integer multiplied by -1, the product will be opposite of the number:
x × (−1) = −x = (−1) × x
Video Lesson Related to Integer Properties:
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Properties of Multiplication of Integers Properties of Rational Numbers
Properties Of HCF And LCM Properties of Complement of a Set
Properties of Addition Additive Identity Vs Multiplicative Identity
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Properties of Integers?
Integers have 5 main properties of operation which are as follows:
Closure Property
Associative Property
Commutative Property
Distributive Property
Identity Property
Commutative Property: a + b = b + a
Associative Property: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
What are the 4 Integer Operations?
The four integer operations are:
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