Question

Compare :-(a) sodium atom and sodium ion (b) chlorine atom and chlorine ion.

Answer 1

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Sodium Atom & Sodium Ion -:

1) Colour => Sodium Atom is Silvery White whereas Sodium Ion is Colourless.

2) Toxicity => Sodium Atom is Poisonous whereas Sodium Ion is Non-Poisonous.

3) Chemical Action => Sodium Atom is Very Active whereas Sodium Ion is Inactive.

4) Valence Shell => Sodium Atom has Incomplete Outermost Shell whereas Sodium Ion has Complete Outermost Shell.

5) Electrical State => Sodium Atom is Neutral whereas Sodium Ion is Positively Charged.

6) Existence => Sodium Atom is found in Combined State whereas Sodium Ion is found in Free State.

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Chlorine Atom & Chlorine Ion -:

1) Colour => Chlorine Atom is Yellowish Green whereas Chlorine Ion is Colourless.

2) Toxicity => Chlorine Atom is Poisonous whereas Chlorine Ion is Non-Poisonous.

3) Odour => Chlorine Atom has a Suffocating Odour whereas Chlorine Ion is Odourless.

4) Chemical Action => Chlorine Atom is Very Active whereas Chlorine Ion is Inactive.

5) Valence Shell => Chlorine Atom has an Incomplete Outermost Shell whereas Chlorine Ion has a Complete Outermost Shell.

6) Electrical State =>Chlorine Atom is Neutral whereas Chlorine Ion is Negatively Charged.

7) Existence => Chlorine Atom is Not Independent whereas Chlorine Ion is Independent.

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