Question

Compare agricultural trade practice in india and USA ​

Answer 1

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India is basically an agriculture-based country with 80% of its population in rural areas, whereas in the US, only a small number of people are involved in farming.

Answer 2

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• In India , the agriculture is not a business , it is pride . It is hard to sell farm for a farmer . While in USA , it is just an instrument for income.
• In India , people related with agriculture are the demand generating sector. What I want to tell that , if agriculture had bad year , it will affect almost whole country's economy.
• In india, there is pressure to feed 121 crore people . India has 1/3 land as compared to USA ,and 4 times population than USA . So naturally, it will affect the policies of India.
• Here, we have more illiteracy in villages. So it is hard to spread information about government policies. If also government make efficient policies , they spend billions of rupees, but my farmers may be unknown of that policies. This fact also affect the modernization and use of technology in agriculture.
• India success from Black market. Either selling final products in mandis or elsewhere, farmers generally get less price than MSP. (because farmers don't know about MSP and also don't know about their other rights). Also, stock mafia affects the agriculture , and fertilizers are sold at more than their MRP.
• Indian agriculture mostly dependent on rain. Because of rising frequencies of El-Nino, agriculture have major step back. While USA is not dependent on rain , I mean they have better infrastructure in agriculture fields.
• As population is rising rapidly , per head availability of per hectare land will be decreasing, and that directly affects the production and other things.