compare and contrast between the mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization with regards to their origin Lifestyle occupation social classes and achievements
Answers
Answer:
Egypt
Mesopotamia
G-Geography
Egypt was settled along the Nile River in Egypt.
Mesopotamia was settled between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Fertile Crescent.
R-Religion
Egyptians believed in polytheism. Their gods combined human and animal forms. They also had a huge belief in the afterlife.
The People of Mesopotamia believed in polytheism. They worshipped gods of the elements.
A-Achievements
The Egyptians had advanced irrigation and farming. They also developed architecture such as the pyramids and Sphinx. They invented a writing system called Hieroglyphics that they wrote on papyrus. They also had great advancements in medicine and art and created a solar calendar.
The people of Mesopotamia had advanced irrigation and farming. They had great architecture such as the ziggurats. They invented a writing system called Cuneiform. In addition, they created the wheel, sail, and made bronze tools.
P-Political structure
The Egyptians had a social structure with the king at the top.
The people of Mesopotamia had a social structure with kings and priests at the top.
E-Economy
Egypt created a surplus of food that they used to trade with nearby civilizations for supplies they needed.
Mesopotamia created a surplus of food that they used to trade with nearby civilizations for supplies they needed.
S-Social Structure
The Egyptian social structure included:
-Kings
-Government Officials
-Priets
-Scribes
-Soldiers
-Artisans and Craftspeople
-Peasants
-Slaves
The Mesopotamian social structure included:
-Kings
-Priests
-Artisans and craftspeople
-Peasants
-Slaves