Compare and contrast the effects that the First and Second Industrial Revolutions had on society in the United States.
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Yes, the Second Industrial Revolution did differ from the first in some important ways. ... The Second Industrial Revolution was about electricity and chemicals and petroleum and all the things that can be made and consumed using these. The First was about textiles and coal and iron. A worldwide economy.
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The Industrial Revolution was one of the most critical events in human history and it transformed life for people throughout the entire world.
First Industrial Revolution:
- The First Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century and it focused essentially on textile production and steam power.
- During this time inventors across the United States created devices and machinery that mechanized manufacture.
- For example, the steam was an important invention to the first revolution because it decreased the need for manual labor.
- Also, textile production was benefitted from the effects of the First Industrial Revolution and there were many inventions that made the manufacturing process more efficient.
Second Industrial Revolution:
- The Second Industrial Revolution began in the middle of the 19th century and continued till the World War I in 1917.
- It focused essentially on steel production, advances in electricity and the automobile unlike the first revolution which focused on textile production and steam power.
- Many inventions were made in the field of electricity which improved communication technologies.
- In 1866, the first underwater telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean was successfully built and installed.
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