compare and contrast the life of the people of amazon basin and Ganga Brahmaputra basin
Answers
Answer:
Life in Ganga Brahmaputra Basin
Climate
As the basin lies in the sub-tropical region of the Northern hemisphere of the planet, the climate here is hot in summers and cool in winters. Being a monsoon-dominated area, the basin faces heavy rainfalls between the months of June and September.
Diverse Topography
Population in the basin depends upon weather and environmental conditions. For example, we find a lesser population in mountainous areas of Ganga river and Brahmaputra as compared to the plain areas surrounding the basin. The steep slopes of the mountains here make this place inhabitable. The plain areas for various reasons like fertility and farming are the most opted by humans for settlements. The land near the basin is highly fertile and makes it perfect for agriculture.
Due to obvious reasons, agriculture is the main occupation practised in the basin. The main crops cultivated in this region is paddy while, maize, sorghum, millets, and grams are the secondary crops cultivated in the region. In some areas, cash crops like jute and sugarcane are also cultivated. Since the basin starts from north and halts in the northeast we find a variety of cultivation trends in the basin region. Apart from these crops, we also see banana plantation and Tea plantation. The main mode of agriculture here is Terrace farming.
Terrace farming is that kind of farming in which the slopes are cut into steps. Thus helping in enriched cultivation results, using terrace farming for growing crops does not let the soil lose its fertility. Being a monsoon prone area it is essential terrace farming in the basin not only helps in the increasing cultivation but also soothes problems related to infertility and soil erosion.
The life in Amazon Basin
The Climate
Amazon basin is situated in the equatorial region which is hot and humid all through the year. Days and nights both are equally hot and wet. Nights are comparatively less hot but the humidity level remains unchanged. Due to the humid conditions here, it rains almost every day.
The Rainforest
As it rains throughout the year the forests here are dense. The trees form a dense roof of leaves that do not even let sunlight penetrate into the forest area. Also, the surface of the earth is damp and dark. So shade tolerant vegetation is present in abundance here. Prominent plant parasites found here are Bromeliads and Orchids. The rainforests of Amazon basin are flocked with a variety of fauna as well. As a result, you can find the rarest of species loitering in the forests here.
Hummingbird, Toucans, Amazon Kingfisher, Hyacinth Macaw, Blue-fronted Amazon are some of the bird species that are present here. And animals like Sloth, Capybara, monkeys, ant-eating tapirs, poison dart frogs are present all over the rainforests of Amazon. The list does not end here! You get a glimpse of the grandest of the reptiles as well.
Crocodiles and snakes like Pythons and Anacondas are common here. Apart from these aquatic animals like the Piranha and Giant Otter can be sighted in the river basin. The list of fauna and flora in Amazon Basin is endless.