Question

Compare between conservation of forest and wildlife

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Conservation of forest means conserving forest. Many measures are taken to conserve forests. Forests are a very important source for paper, wood, etc. Forests not only full fill our needs but also help to maintain the environment. Forests also helps in rainfall.

Conservation of wildlife is the conservation of wild animals. Many sanctuaries and parks are created to provide the animals with their habitants and protect them. Animals are mostly hunted for their body parts which have a high cost in market.

In short, we can say that conservation of forest and conservation of wildlife is the conservation of flora and fauna respectively.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

• Conservation of Forest

Conservation of forest is the practice of planting more trees and maintaining the forested areas for the sustainability for future generations. Forests are an important natural resource and are beneficial to humans in several ways. But due to increasing deforestation activities, it has become essential to conserve forests throughout the world. Deforestation is the permanent destruction or loss of forests for the expansion of lands for agriculture, livestock, etc. The process of destructing forests for the expansion of agricultural land is referred to as shifting cultivation.

• Following are some of the major steps for conservation of forest:

1. With the advent of industrialization, several trees have been cut at an alarming rate for raw materials and various other purposes. This felling of trees can be regulated by selective cutting, clear-cutting and shelterwood cutting.
2. Forest fires are one of the common causes of loss of forests. Sometimes the forest land is set on fire to make the land available for commercial purposes. Once cleared, there can be no vegetation. Natural forest fires are also responsible for the destruction of huge forest covers. Latest fire fighting techniques should be adopted to conserve the forest. However, forest fires are an important part of the ecosystem and it helps replenish nutrients in the soil from dead and decaying matter.
3. More trees should be planted to increase the forest cover. Trees should be selected according to the geographical conditions of a particular region and proper care should be taken during the growth of trees.
4. Prevention of exploitation of forestry and forest products is necessary for the conservation of forest.
5. The existing forests should be protected from diseases by spraying chemicals, antibiotics or development of pest-resistant strains of trees.

• Wildlife Conservation

Wildlife is a very important and vital aspect of our ecosystem. Listed below are a few of the reasons stating the importance of wildlife conservation:

1. Important for their medicinal values: More than one-third of our pharmaceutical needs are catered by wild plants. Forests provide great scope for breakthroughs in the field of medical science and technology along with the requirements for the large-scale manufacture of antibiotics and other medicines for therapeutic uses.
2. Helps keep our environment healthy: They are responsible for maintaining temperatures globally, thereby fighting against the greenhouse effect and in turn preventing the sea levels to rise sharply.
3. Important to maintain ecological balance: the interdependence of plants and animals is very essential
4. Economical importance: Fossil fuels obtained from forests help in the economic growth of the country, which in turn contributes towards a better standard of living.
5. Helps preserve biodiversity: There are thousands of species that take shelter in these huge forests.
6. Microorganisms in wildlife take part in nitrogen fixation, thus, bringing about an increase in the levels of soil fertility