compare between the pastrol and agricultural society in four points.
Answers
Answer:
While pastoral and horticultural societies used small, temporary tools such as digging sticks or hoes, agricultural societies relied on permanent tools for survival. Around 3000 B.C.E., an explosion of new technology known as the Agricultural Revolution made farming possible—and profitable.
Explanation:
Pastoral societies tend to be at least somewhat nomadic, as they often have to move to find better grazing land for their animals. Horticultural societies, on the other hand, tend to be less nomadic, as they are able to keep growing their crops in the same location for some time.
Answer:
Pastoral / Animal Rearing Society
- The second stage of human civilization.
- Along with hunting and gathering people started domesticating animals
to meet their needs.
- People reared animals for meat and milk.
- This society was more stable than hunting and gathering society.
- They passed semi nomadic life. They moved from pasture to pasture to
graze their animals.
- They started to use a bit improved and handy weapons of stones and
woods.
- The society was divided on the basis of having number of cattle: having
more cattle, having few cattle and having no cattle.
- It was the initial phase of agrarian society.
- Even today such societies are present in different parts of the world such as Kenya, Nigeria, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia and the northern belt of Nepal.
Horticultural Society
- Believed to have been emerged about 10000 to 12000 years ago in the
Middle East, Latin America and Asia.
- People feed themselves by vegetables, fruits grown in the garden.
- Started slash and burn cultivation which is the first revolutionary action
of human kinds- the domestication of plants and animals that led to the
emergence of horticultural society.
- Ashes were used as fertilizer.
- They used to move less frequently for finding cultivable areas.
- They no longer had to depend on hunting animals and gathering wild
fruits as they could grow food for themselves.
- They stayed at the same area until soil is depleted.
- The society in this stage tends to practice wider division of labour.
- The people were divided into rich and poor.
- They invented plow to till the field, used simple stick to punch holes on
the ground.
- Even at present, these types of societies are present in Kenya and New
Guinea.
Hope this helps you !!