Compare democratic system of India with USA. Share some similarities and
differences.
Answers
Answer:
System Of Government: USA follows presidential form of government, where president is the head of both state and executive branch. On the other hand India follows parliamentary form of government where president is the head of the state and prime minister is the head of executive.
Separation of Powers: In USA, congress is legislative body, while president is a purely executive body and not a part of legislature. On the other hand, Indian executive is also a part of legislature.
Approval on foreign treaties: While Indian executive doesn't need approval of legislature on the matters of foreign relations, USA president requires the approval from senate.
Residual Powers: While residual powers is vested in centre, Its vested in states in case of USA.
Amendment to USA constitution is more tough than Indian constitution.
Election to executive: President in USA is elected indirectly by a specially elected body for presidential elections. In India, while president is elected indirectly, the head of executive is elected directly by people.
hope it will helps you
Answer:
India is the largest democracy in the world, whereas the United States of America is the oldest democracy. Although both countries are democratic republics, there are some differences in the way both governments function. UPSC aspirants should be aware of the basic differences between the two governments. In this article, you can read about the differences between Indian vs US governments, which is a part of polity.
Explanation:
India USA
Although there are currently 2 major national parties – the INC and the BJP; there are hundreds of regional and smaller parties in the political scene. There are two major political parties here. They are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.
Head of State
India USA
Elected head of Government is the Prime Minister. He is the executive head.
The President is the constitutional head of state.
Citizens cast their vote to elect their representatives to the Lok Sabha. The party that wins a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha gets invited by the President to form the government.
The leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister.
Elections to the Lok Sabha are held every five years generally.
Head of State is the President.
Citizens cast their ballot in every state to elect members of the electoral college (popular vote) who in turn cast electoral votes to determine the President.
The President holds office for a four-year