Question

Compare marx's dialectical method to the hegel's dialectical method?

Answer 1

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Dialectic or dialectics (Greek: διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; related to dialogue), also known as the dialectical method, is at base a discoursebetween two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the truth through reasonedarguments. Dialectic resembles debate, but shorn of subjective elements such as emotional appeal and the modern pejorative sense of rhetoric.[1][2] It may be contrasted with the didactic method where one side of the conversation teaches the other.

Within Hegelianism, dialectic acquires a specialised meaning of a contradiction of ideas that serves as the determining factor in their interaction; comprising three stages of development: a thesis, giving rise to its reaction; an antithesis, which contradicts or negates the thesis; and the tension between the two being resolved by means of a synthesis.

Dialectical materialism, built mainly by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, adapted the Hegelian dialectic into traditional materialism.

Dialectic tends to imply a process of evolution, and so does not naturally fit within formal logic; see logic and dialectic. This is particularly marked in Hegelian and even more Marxist dialectic which may rely on the time-evolution of ideas in the real world