Compare solid, liquid and gas on the basis of thier different arrangement of particles.
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Answers
Answer:
Solids particles are highly arranged as compared to liquid and gas . It means solid have more intermolecular force of attraction due to this particles of solid are arranged closely to each other as compared to particles of liquid and gas.
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Answer:
Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. The following figure illustrates the microscopic differences.
Microscopic view of a gas Microscopic view of a liquid. Microscopic view of a solid.
Microscopic view of a gas. Microscopic view of a liquid. Microscopic view of a solid.
Note that:
Particles in a:
gas are well separated with no regular arrangement.
liquid are close together with no regular arrangement.
solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Particles in a:
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds.
liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.
solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
Liquids and solids are often referred to as condensed phases because the particles are very close together.
The following table summarizes properties of gases, liquids, and solids and identifies the microscopic behavior responsible for each property.
Some Characteristics of Gases, Liquids and Solids and the Microscopic Explanation for the Behavior
a) gas
assumes the shape and volume of its container
particles can move past one another
b)liquid
assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies
particles can move/slide past one another
c) solid
retains a fixed volume and shape
rigid - particles locked into place
a) gas
compressible lots of free space between particles
b) liquid
not easily compressible little free space between particles
c) solid
not easily compressible little free space between particles
a) gas
flows easily particles can move past one another b)liquid
flows easily particles can move/slide past one another
c) solid
does not flow easily rigid - particles cannot move/slide past one another
Explanation:
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