compare the atomic sizes of chlorine atom cl and chlorid ion cl-
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Atomic Size Is directly proportional to Negative Charge
Cl- > Cl
Atomic Size Inversely proportional to Positive Charge
Anion always Greater than its atom
Cation always less than its atom
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7
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The only difference between an atom and its ions is the number of electrons that surround the nucleus. Example: A neutral chlorine atom contains 17 electrons, while a Cl- ion contains 18 electrons. ... For the same reason, positive ions should be smaller than the atoms from which they are formed.
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