compare the biological aspect of mountain hilly and terai region.
Answers
Answer:
The ecosystem of Terai region is different from that of other regions. The altitude of this region gradually decreases moving from north to south. Various aspects of the ecosystem of terai region are described below:
Physical aspects
There are altogether twenty districts in terai region of Nepal. They are Jhapa, Morang, Nawalparasi, Bara, Parsa, Chitwan, Banke, Bardiya, etc. Terai region of Nepal covers 23% of the total land area of Nepal. Terai region has the variation of altitude from 60 metres to 610 metres. Terai region consists of twenty districts. Terai region of Nepal is divided into three sub-divisions. They are inner terai, main terai and bhabar terai. Terai region is the most fertile among all the regions of the country. Terai region is also called the granary of Nepal.
Biological aspect
The biological aspect of this region is also different from that of the mountain and the hilly region because of the varation of the land topology and altitude. Different kinds of birds found in Terai region are eagle, vulture, hawk, crane, stroke, hornbill, peacock, etc. Similarly trees like sal, sissau, khayar, pipal, bamboo, katus, chilaune, etc. are mainly found in this region. Animals like leopard, tiger, elephant, rhinoceros, panther, crocodile, deer, bear, etc are found. Medicinal herbs like amala, harro, barro, mushroom, etc are also found in this region. This region is also called the store house of the food grain.
Explanation:
A comparison between biological aspects of the cragged region and mountain region is given below:
Biological aspects of the cragged region
- diverseness during this region is due to high because of additional space and vividness in climate and scheme.
- This region has average fertility, with additional agricultural diversity.
- The main crops cultivated in this region are rice, maize, wheat, millet, barley, buckwheat, potato, oilseeds, soybeans, sugarcane, et al which grow in a very moderate climate.
- There are thick deciduous and evergreen forests with little and large trees and diverse shrubs. It additionally includes some alpine and semitropical forests too.
- Some rare vegetation like curved (Vern: Sarpagandha), Panch Aule, Spike cream (Vern: Jatamasi), range Yew (Vern: Lauth Salla), and golden Michelin (Vern: Champ), are listed as rare plants in the Asian nation.
Biological aspects of the mountain region
- the range of vegetation and animals is relatively less because of cold temperatures.
- This region isn't favorable for agriculture because of the cold climate, less fertility, and frequent climatical hazards.
- most crops cultivated in these regions are barley, buckwheat, wheat, maize, potato, et al grow in a very cold climate.
- There are alpine forests with cone-bearing trees that grow and adapt well to cold temperatures are founding this region.
- Some rare species of medicative plants like Cordyceps (Yarshagumba) are founding this region. These plants are listed in rare vegetations of Asian nations.
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