Question

Compare the case study of the following countries in their political perspective.

* North Korea

- China India​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

North Korea, China, India Political Perspective

Explanation:

North Korea

• In accordance with official State ideology, Juche, Hwang Jang-yop 's creation and later credited to Kim Il-sung is North Korean politics (officially Democratic People's Republic of Korea or the DPRK). The Juche theory is the idea that true socialism can be accomplished only by "self-reliance & a strong independent state".
• The political structure of North Korea is based on the centralisation principle. Although North Korean Constitution officially maintains that human rights are secured, in practise freedom of speech is narrowly restricted and North Korean citizens are "closely supervised". North Korea is described as a "dictatorship of democracy in the people" dominated by the Workers ' Party, which takes legal dominance over other political parties.
• The WPK is North Korea's leading party. Since its formation in 1948, it has been in control. There are also two small political parties, however the WPK 's ruling position is constitutionally binding on these two parties. They form a popular coalition, called the "Democratic Front" for the "Reunification of the Fatherland (DFRF)", with the WPK. Elections take place only in "single-candidate contests" where the WPK efficiently chooses the candidate in advance.
• Under the North Korean Constitution, a democratic republic is the government, and by "direct universal suffrage" & secret ballot are elected the "Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) & the "Regional Peoples' Assemblies (PPA)". All people aged 17 or over are granted suffrage. In reality, elections have only one candidate race in North Korea. If you want to vote against the particular candidate on the ballot, you have to go to a separate stand in the presence of an electoral officer to cross the nominations of the candidate before you drop it into the ballot box- an act which is very  risky to even  think of 

China

• Electing the country Parliament, that is, The National People's Congress, is annually held in China every five years. However all elections are won only by the Communist Party of China (CPC).    The National People's Congress has the power to elect the President of the country. It has nearly 3,000 Chinese elected officials.
• Some officers of the military are also chosen. The Communist Party of China wants the nominee (that is the candidate contesting the election) to be approved before the elections. The election in 2002-2003 must only be contested by candidates those of whom  are members of the "Chinese Communist Party (CPC)" or eight minor (affiliated to the CPC) parties.
• Considering all these we can say  while China is democratic the feature of Free elections , that is, people having the option to choose their representatives is limited with CPC dominating all elections and not allowing other parties/candidates to contest.  Hence, China as such is not a democratic nations

India

• India's politics functions within the constitution of the nation. The President of India is "Secular Democratic Republic" wherein  the State's Head & the Prime Minister is the Govt Head . It is built on a federal government system even though it is not used in the Constitution itself. India is following a hybrid form of politics, including a hybrid (federal) government, containing the central and peripheral/state governments. The constitution describes both central and state governments' organisational powers & limits, and is well established, fixed and considered supreme, i.e. the laws of the state.
• The bicameral legislature  consists of the upper house, the Rajya Sabha, which forms the Indian constitution and the lower house, the Lok Sabha, which serves the entire people. There is also a bicameral parliamentary term consisting of the upper house. The Indian Constitution lays up an autonomous judiciary under the control of the Supreme Court. The Tribunal's mandate shall be to safeguard the constitution, resolve disputes between the central administration and the states, resolve inter-state conflicts, annul any central or state laws which contravene the constitution, secure citizens' constitutional rights and issue writes in cases of violation for their compliance.
• India has had a great many political parties under representative rule in its past relative to other democracies. More than 200 parties were founded in 1947, following India's independence. In India, two major parties are the Bharatiya Janata Party, also known as the leading right wing BJP, & the Indian National Congress, usually referred to as the INC or congress, the leading centre-leaning centre-left party. The two parties control national politics and both adhere closely to the left-right axis of politics. 

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