Question

compare the civil service the army the police the judiciary then and now in the administration system ​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Civil Services refer to the career civil servants who are the permanent executive branch of the Republic of India.[1][2] Elected cabinet ministers determine policy, and civil servants carry it out.

Civil servants are employees of the Government of India or of the states, but not all employees of the Government are civil servants. As of 2010, there were 6.4 million government employees in India but fewer than 50,000 civil servants to administer them.[3]

The agencies with the most personnel are with the Central Secretariat Service[a] and Indian Revenue Service (IT and C&CE).[b] The Government of India approved the formation of Indian Skill Development Service[4][5] in 2015, and the Indian Enterprise Development Service[6] in 2016. Further, the Cabinet of India approved merging all civil services under Indian Railways into a single Indian Railways Management Service as part of a structural reform in the sector in 2019.

Answer 2

Answer:

Head of the Civil Services

The highest ranking civil servant is the Cabinet Secretary. They are ex-officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board; the chief of the Indian Administrative Service and head of all civil services under the rules of business of the Government of India.