Compare the contribution of Mazzini and Garibaldi during Italian revolution?
Answers
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Mazzini
(i) He was the founder of the Young Italy movement with the aim of ending Austrian rule over Italy and to make it a Republic.
(ii) He wanted unification through a democratic revolution but his lofty ideals were not supported by the peasants and middle classes. As a result, he failed in his efforts but prepared the ground for others.
Garibaldi
(i) He was a member of the Young Italy movement. He was skilled in guerilla warfare and deserves credit for uniting Southern Italian states under the leadership of Piedmont.
(ii) He organized a revolutionary force called Red Shirts, and succeeded in liberating Sicily and Naples and uniting them under the control of the King of Sardinia.
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