Question

Compare the policies of alauddin khilji and muhammad bin tughluq

Answer 1

Explanation:

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option A is the answer

Answer 2

Answer:

Alauddin Khilji became the most powerful king of the Delhi Sultanate thanks to his administrative tactics, whereas Muhammad ibn Tughlaq will always be recognised for his erratic policy changes.

Explanation:

Policies of Alauddin Khilji:

1. For his soldiers, he built a new garrison town called Siri.
2. The levy derived from the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna was used to feed the soldiers. The tax was set at 50% of the produce.
3. Instead of giving gifts, he paid his soldiers' pay in cash. The local market was where the soldiers were to purchase their supplies.
4. His administrative initiatives, such as the revenue reforms, economic reforms, and military reforms, were highly effective.

Policies of Muhammad Tughlaq:

1. He forced soldiers to garrison in Delhi's four oldest cities, Dehli-i Kuhna.
2. The army was fed by the tax money gathered from the region between the Ganges and the Yamuna.
3. He paid salary in cash to the soldiers but never controlled the prices. He implemented the token system without consulting the king.
4. His administrative decisions, including as moving the capital, preparing to invade Transoxiana, disbanding his sizable army, raising taxes, and a famine in the Ganga-Yamuna area, sparked mass uprising.

Thus, Alauddin Khilji was a well-known figure in mediaeval India who was renowned as an effective reformer and great king, while Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was one of the most fascinating figures in mediaeval Indian history since he is known to scholars as a clever fool.