Question

compare the political, economic and social conditions of France before and after the revolution ( please give a proper answer)​

Answer 1

Answer:

The 3 main causes of the revolution square measure the following: . Political cause Social cause Economic cause.

1. Political cause:

During the eighteenth century France France was the middle of a sovereign state. The French Monarchs had unlimited power and declared themselves to be "the Divine Representative".

Louis XV (1715-1774) succeeded Louix XIV He was a ‘butterfly monarch’. His defective foreign policy weakened the economic condition of France. Louis XV fought the Seven Years War against England which brought nothing for France. France became bankrupt due to over expenditure in wars and luxury. He realised it later on. Before his death he cried-‘After me the Deluge’.

2. Public Cause:

The social climate of France throughout the eighteenth century was significantly tragic. At that point the French Society was divided into 3 categories - priesthood, non-clergy and lay individuals.

The priesthood were lords spiritual. The priesthood square measure divided into 2 teams i.e. high monks and low monks. Senior priesthood command high positions within the community. They managed churches, monasteries, and academic establishments in France. They didn't pay taxes to the king.

. Economic Causes:

The French economic scenario created another cause for the happening of the revolution. The economic scenario in France was worsened by prizefighter XIV's foreign wars, the seven-year war of Louis XV, and alternative pricey wars. throughout the reign of King of France, the royal treasury was as useless because the nice expense of his queen Marie Antoinette.

Removing this case. King of France appointed Anne Robert Jacques Turgot as his minister of finance in 1774. Anne Robert Jacques Turgot wanted to scale back the price of the royal court. He additionally ordered the king to impose taxes on all public faculties. however as a result of the disruption of Queen Marie Antoinette, King of France unemployed Anne Robert Jacques Turgot.