Compare the political, social, and economic condition of India in 1789 with the conditions in France. Who were the two Indians responded to the ideas coming from French revolution?
Answers
Answer:
Ans1. CONDITION OF INDIA:-
A skull fragment found in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that this part of Indian subcontinent might have been inhabited in the Middle Pleistocene era around 250,000 years ago. Anek R. Sankhyan describes it as "debated and conveniently interpreted as "evolved" Homo erectus or "archaic".Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent.The earliest archaeological site in the subcontinent is the palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River valley.Soanian sites are found in the Sivalik region across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal.Some of the Bhimbetka shelters were inhabited by Homo erectus more than 100,000 years ago.
CONDITION OF FRANCE:-
The French Revolution reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies beginning in 1789 and ending in 1799. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, catalyzed violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship under Napoleon who brought many of its principles to areas he conquered in Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, as equality before the law the Revolution made a profound impression on the course of modern history, influencing the decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics and liberal democracies. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in human history.
Explanation:
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Political, social, and economic condition of India & France in 1789
Explanation:
- Around 1789 and 1939 at least 108,000 Indians, Burmese, Malaysians, and Chinese prisoners were transported by Britain to penal colonies across the Bay of Bengal & the Indian Ocean in southern and western India. Several were found guilty of serious offences, including gang robbery, homicide, insurrection, & violent property violations. Convicts were an extremely mobile workforce in each place, which was essential for British imperial ambitions
- Throughout the areas of land clearing, infrastructural development, mining , forestry and fishing, the British abused their labour. They had used them to create and establish settlements. Asian convicts reacted strongly to their transport. They defied their forced expulsion from their homes, carried out violent revolts and refused jobs. They have established social and economic relations and with people outside the criminal arrangements
- Throughout France, throughout 1789, there was the French revolution. A common dissatisfaction with the French monarchy and King Louis XVI 's weak economic policies sparked the upheaval.Two decades of poor harvest, drought, livestock disease and the rising price of bread had caused disorder among farmers and the urban poor, as had the royal coffers not only deteriorated. Many expressed their frustration and indignation against a government (through riots, plundering and striking), that levied heavy taxes however did not offer a relief.
- The ideals of democracy and human rights became the French Revolution's most significant legacy. This spread over the nineteenth century from France to the rest of Europe and led to the abolition of feudal systems. In order to create a "sovereign nation-state", colonized people redesigned the idea of free "bondage" into their movement. Tipu Sultan & Rammohan Roy are two Indians who had responded to the ideas that were coming from French revolution
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