Question

Compare the role of the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi Apparatus

Answer 1

Answer:

endoplasmic reticulum helps in the rapid transport of materials, connects two adjacent protoplasts through plasmodesmata, conduct impulse in muscles, and consists of enzyme-like ATPase, dehydrogenase, phosphate, etc, whereas the Golgi apparatus helps in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate, ...

MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST....PLS

Answer 2

Endoplasmic Reticulum

1)The endoplasmic reticulum is a tubular network of membranes found within the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell.

2)It is responsible for the production and secretion of steroid hormones.

3)It is also responsible for the synthesis of essential lipids such as phospholipids and cholesterol.

4)It is responsible for the metabolism of carbohydrates.

5)ER releases calcium ions, which are necessary for the nervous system and muscular system.

Golgi Apparatus

1)Its main function is the packaging and secretion of proteins. It receives proteins from Endoplasmic Reticulum. It packages it into membrane-bound vesicles, which are then transported to various destinations, such as lysosomes, plasma membrane or secretion. They also take part in the transport of lipids and the formation of lysosomes.

2)Post-translational modification and enzymatic processing occur near the membrane surface in Golgi bodies, e.g. phosphorylation, glycosylation, etc.

3)Golgi apparatus is the site for the synthesis of various glycolipids, sphingomyelin, etc.

4)In the plant cells, complex polysaccharides of the cell wall are synthesised in the Golgi apparatus.