compare the three different ranges of Himalayas ?
Answers
Answer:
Himadri :
a) The northern most range is known as the Greator Inner Himalayas or the Himadri.
b) It is the most continuous rangeconsisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6000 metres including Mt. Everest.
c) The core of this part of the himalayas is composed of granite.
d) It is perennially snow bound.
Himachal :
a) The northern most range is known as Lesser or Middle Himalaya or the Himachal.
b) Altitude varies between 3700to 4500m and average width is 50m.
c) The Pir Panjal range forms the longest and the most important range. The Dhaula Dhar and the Mahabharat ranges are also prominent ones.
d) The range consists of the famous valley of Kashmir, the Kangra and Kullu valley in Himachal Pradesh.
e) There are many famous hill stations in Shimla and Darjeeling in this region.
f) The ranges are mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks.
Shiwalik:
a) The outer most range is known as the Shiwalik.
b) Its width is of 10-50 km and has an altitude varying between 900 and 1000m.
c) These ranges are composed of loose river deposits brought down by rivers from the main Himalayan ranges located for north.
The longitudinal valley lying between lesser himalaya and shiwaliks are known as duns. Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patli Dun are some of the well known duns.
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Explanation:
Answer:
Difference between himadri, himachal and shivalik ranges-
himadri range-
1. it is the northern most range of himalayas and also known as inner or greater himalayas.
2. the average height of the mountains is around 6000 meters from sea level.
3. this range is home to loftiest mountains.
4. a lot of glaciers are found in the himadri range and many rivers originate here.
5. it is the most continuous range and its core is made up of granite.
6. it includes peaks like k2, kanchenjunga, mt everest, nanga parbat etc
himachal range-
1. it lies in south of himadri range and is also known as lesser himalayas or middle himalayas or antagiri.
2. the altitude in this range is around 3700-4500 meters above sea level.
3. this range is home to many famous hill stations like shimla, mussorie, kullu valley etc.
4. the average width of this range is about 50kms.
5. himachal range is quite rugged and made up of compressed rocks.
6. pir panjal, mahabharat and dhauladar are most important sub-ranges of himachal range.
shivalik range-
1. it is the outermost range of himalayas and also known as outer himalayas.
2. the average altitude is around 900-100 meters above sea level.
3. it is home to flat floored structural valleys called duns.
4. this range extends over width of 10-15kms.
5. it is made up of unconsolidated materials such as as silt, mud, soft rocks etc brought down by the rivers from greater himalayas and thus is prone to landslides.
6. example- dehradun
Explanation:
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