Question

Compare the three versions ofcavite mutiny according to their definition of mutiny, its causes and effects.

Answer 1

Answer:

Cavite Mutiny, (January 20, 1872), brief uprising of 200 Filipino troops and workers at the Cavite arsenal, which became the excuse for Spanish repression of the embryonic Philippine nationalist movement. Ironically, the harsh reaction of the Spanish authorities served ultimately to promote the nationalist cause.

Cavite Mutiny

QUICK FACTS

DATE

January 20, 1872

LOCATION

Philippines

The mutiny was quickly crushed, but the Spanish regime under the reactionary governor Rafael de magnified the incident and used it as an excuse to clamp down on those Filipinos who had been calling for governmental reform. A number of Filipino intellectuals were seized and accused of complicity with the mutineers. After a brief trial, three priests—José Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, and Mariano Gómez—were publicly executed. The three subsequently became martyrs to the cause of Philippine independence.

Answer 2

• The three non-Catholic priests known as

1. Gomburza—Mariano Gomez,
2. José Burgos, and
3. Jacinto Zamora — were blamed by the colonial government and Spanish friars for the insurrection.

• They were killed by garroting on February 17, 1872, at Luneta, also known as Bagumbayan in Tagalog.

• The Spanish used the Cavite Mutiny, a 20 January 1872 uprising by 200 Filipino soldiers and workers at the Cavite arsenal, as pretext to put down the country's emerging nationalist movement.

• After a brief trial, three priests—José Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, and Mariano Gómez—were publicly executed. The three were then killed in order to further the cause of Philippine independence.

• The name given to the 1872 uprising of 200 Filipino troops and labourers is Cavite Mutiny.
• 200 labourers and Filipinos took part in the insurrection at the Cavite arsenal, which finally provided the Spanish with an excuse.
• The incident, which was soon put down, was used by Spanish as justification for calming down the Filipinos who had been calling for political reform.
• Three priests were executed during trials after additional Filipinos were accused as well.

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