compare to the electric field due to the dipole at a distance of r and the electric field due to the point charge at the same distance will be
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The difference between the electric field due to the dipole at a distance of r and the electric field due to the point charge at the same distance is as follows:
- Field due to a point charge diverges away from a positive point charge and converges towards the point charge.
- The lines of the electric field due to a point charge radiate away from or towards the point charge and the equipotential surfaces are spheres with the location of the point charge as the center.
- For a dipole that consists of two point charges, one positive and the other negative, the electric field lines start from the positive charge and end on the negative charge.
- Unlike a single positive point charge where the electric field lines diverge away from the positive charge and go to infinity, the electric field lines for a dipole do not go to infinity but always end at the negative charge.
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