comparison of Maharashtra and Orissa in heath care system
Answers
Answer:
The State of Maharashtra has been at the forefront of healthcare development in India. ... The Government of Maharashtra has created three-tier health infrastructure to provide comprehensive health services. The primary tier comprises of Sub-centres, Primary Health Centres (PHC) and Community Health Centres (CHC).Healthcare facilities are being provided by public, private and voluntary sectors from basic to advanced health care services. Public health services aim at providing reliable, accountable, adequate, qualitative, preventive and curative health care to the population with focus on improving maternal and child health. In addition, public health facilities are also provided considering local needs, particularly for tribal and rural communities
Odisha
In recent years, there have been a number of additional statewide initiatives to enhance the reach and quality of health care to improve the health of people. These include the multi disease surveillance system; several measures towards streamlining drug procurement, distribution and rational use of drugs; total risk coverage for five major communicable diseases through the Panchabyadhi Chikitsa Scheme; the Infant Mortality Rate Reduction Mission; mandatory prepost graduate placement of doctors to serve in difficult areas; establishment of district cadres for paramedical staff, among others. It is a matter of pride that in several of these areas Orissa has been a pioneer and positive results are seen. District level initiatives have piloted important components of primary health care such as community participation, improved mobility assistance for field staff, support to training and health education systems, maintenance of built assets and equipment, use of low cost construction for primary health centres and sub-centres. All these have led to improved capacity and confidence of health service providers and improved health care. The Policy and Strategic Planning Unit (PSPU) has initiated work on policy areas including health financing. These involvements have led the State Health and Family Welfare Department to develop a Vision for 2010 and to this policy statement.