complement of a set!!!!
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The complement of a set, denoted A', is the set of all elements in the given universal set U that are not in A. In set- builder notation, A' = {x ∈ U : x ∉ A}.
- Example: U' = ∅ The complement of the universe is the empty set. Example: ∅' = U The complement of an
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Let U be the universal set and A a subset of U. Then the complement of A is the set of all elements of U which are not the elements of A.
Symbolically,
we write A′ to denote the complement of A with respect to U.
- Thus, A′ = {x : x ∈ U and x ∉ A }.
- Obviously A′ = U – A
- We note that the complement of a set A can be looked upon, alternatively, as the difference between a universal set U and the set A.
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