Question

complete th flow chart

Answer 1

Hydrocarbon
Open chain Closed chain
Saturated hydrocarbon. unsaturated
Alkane. Alkene. Alkyne
Cn+H2n+2. Cn+H2n. Cn+H2n-2

Answer 2

• Organic substances known as hydrocarbons are made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms. They may be divided into two groups: open-chain hydrocarbons and closed-chain hydrocarbons. A closed chain of hydrocarbons is also referred to as a cyclic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure, whereas an open chain of hydrocarbons is also referred to as an aliphatic hydrocarbon and has a linear structure.

• Alkanes, sometimes referred to as saturated hydrocarbons, are hydrocarbons that only have one link between the carbon atoms. Their typical equation is CnH2n+2. Alkenes and alkynes are two subgroups of unsaturated hydrocarbons, which have at least one double or triple bond between their carbon atoms. In contrast to alkynes, which have one triple bond and a typical formula of CnH2n-2, alkenes have one double bond.

• As fuels and raw materials for the creation of several chemicals, hydrocarbons are essential to the chemical industry. They may also be found in other fossil fuels such as crude oil, natural gas, and coal. In the disciplines of organic chemistry and petroleum engineering, the study of hydrocarbons and their characteristics is crucial.

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