Complete the following activity. a) Who am I, if I respire with gills? b) Identify me, if I am warm blooded? c) Who am I, if I have mammary glands?
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a) Animals respiring with gills are aquatic animals,
b) Warm blooded animals are either mammals and birds,
c)Animal with mammary glands present are mammals.
Aquatic animal:
- Aquatic animals are animals that live and breathe underwater.
- Unlike land animals, aquatic animals have evolved specialized respiratory organs called gills, which allow them to extract oxygen from water.
- Gills are feathery or filamentous structures located on the sides of an aquatic animal's head, and they are rich in blood vessels that absorb oxygen from the surrounding water.
- Aquatic animals use various methods to move water across their gills, including swimming, pumping water through their mouths, and using specialized structures called gill covers or opercula.
- Some examples of aquatic animals that respire with gills include fish, crabs, lobsters, shrimp, and some types of mollusks.
Warm-blooded animal:
- Warm-blooded animals are also known as endothermic animals.
- These animals are able to regulate their body temperature internally.
- Mammals and birds are warm-blooded animals, meaning they can maintain a relatively constant body temperature regardless of the temperature of their surroundings.
- In contrast, cold-blooded animals, also known as ectothermic animals, cannot regulate their body temperature internally and rely on external sources to maintain their body temperature.
- Examples of cold-blooded animals include reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
Female mammal:
- Mammary glands are a defining characteristic of female mammals, as they produce milk to nourish their offspring.
- Male mammals typically lack mammary glands, although there are some rare exceptions, such as male platypuses.
- The presence of mammary glands is used to classify animals as mammals, which is one of the major classes of vertebrates.
- There are many different types of mammals that have mammary glands, ranging from humans and dogs to whales and bats.
- The development and function of mammary glands is regulated by hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone, which are produced by the ovaries in females.
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