Complete the following chart.
Village
Kasba Pargana
(Mauja)
What it
means
Officers
Example
Write the meaning.
Answers
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 4 Maharashtra before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj
January 29, 2021 / By Bhagya
Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 4 Maharashtra before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj
Class 7 History Chapter 4 Maharashtra before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Complete the following chart:
Question 1.
Village (Mauja) Kasba Pargana
What it means ……… …………. ………….
Officers …………….. …………….. ……………..
Example ……….. ………….. …………….
Answer:
Village (Mauja) Kasba Pargana
What it means A small village A big village Group of Villages
Officers Patil Kulkarni The Shete
The Mahajan The Deshmukh
TheDeshpande
Example Bavdhan Wai Kasba of Wai Pargana The Pune Paragana
2. Write the meaning:
Question 1.
Budruk
Answer:
(i) ‘Badruk’ is a suffix added to the name of the village, which indicated that the village was independent.
(ii) The original town was called Budruk.
(iii) Example: Vadgaon Budruk.
Question 2.
Baluta
Answer:
(i) A share of the agricultural produce paid by peasants to the artisans for their services to the villagers.
(ii) This share was known as Baluta.
Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 4 Maharashtra before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj
Question 3.
Vatan
Answer:
Vatan is an Arabic word. In Maharashtra it is used to refer to hereditary land to which the holder does not have to pay revenue.
3. Find out and write:
Question 1.
People from Africa who had settled along the Konkan coastline –
Answer:
Siddi
Question 2.
The author of ‘Amrutanubhav’ –
Answer:
Sant Dnyaneshwar
Question 3.
The place where Sant Tukaram belonged to –
Answer:
Dehu near Pune
Question 4.
He composed Bharuds –
Answer:
Sant Eknath
Question 5.
He explained the importance of physical fitness
Answer:
Sant Ramdas
Question 6.
Women Sants –
Answer:
Sant Soyrabai, Sant Nirmalabai, Sant Muktabai, Sant Janabai
Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 4 Maharashtra before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj
4. Write about these personalities and their work in your own words:
Question 1.
Sant Namdeo
Answer:
Sant Namdeo was a great saint of the Varkari movement.
He awakened the sense of equality in men and women belonging to all castes through the medium of his excellent Keertan.
His abhanga compositions are well-known.
He travelled to Punjab and propagated his thoughts.
His compositions are included in the ‘Guru Grant Sahib’ of the Sikhs.
He propagated the message of Bhagwat religion (from village to village) in all quarters.
Question 2.
Sant Dnyaneshwar
Answer:
Sant Dnyaneshwar wrote the ‘Bhavartha- deepika’ or ‘Dnyaneshwari’.
He also composed Amrutanubhav.
He showed a simple way of worship and conduct which the common people could follow easily.
His ‘Pasayadaan in Dnyaneshwari uplifts the mind.
Question 3.
Sant Eknath
Answer:
His compositions include abhanga, gavalana, bharud, etc.
He had stated the Bhagvat Dharma in detail in a simple manner.
His abhangas show the warmth of devotion.
He presented people’s life in Bhavarth Ramayana.
He believed that the Marathi language was inferior to no other language.
Question 4.
Sant Tukaram
Answer:
Sant Tukaram belonged to Dehu near Pune.
His compositions or abhangas are very pleasing and lucid, reaching the greatest poetic heights.
His ‘Gatha’ is a precious treasure of the Marathi language.
He freed many poor families from the bonds of loan.
He criticized the prevalent hypocrisy and superstitions in the society.
Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 4 Maharashtra before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj
5. Why were droughts a great calamity for the people?
Answer:
The droughts were a great calamity for the people because:
The prices of food grain had risen.
There was a severe scarcity of food grains.
Entire families were destroyed.
There was no fodder for cattle.
Water became scarce.
Cattle and farm animals died.
Agriculture was completely ruined.
All financial transactions came to a standstill.
Activities
Plan how you will help a Varkari Dindi.
Dress up as Sants and present their compositions.
Class 7 History Chapter 4 Maharashtra before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj Additional Important Questions and Answers
Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate word from the options given below:
Question 1.
______ was made up of many villages. (Mauja, Kasba, Pargana)
Answer:
Pargana
Question 2.
The chief of the village was the ______ (Patil, Kulkarni, Mahajan)
Answer:
Patil
Question 3.
The ______ was the chief of Patils in Pargana. (Deshpande, Deshmukh, Kulkarni)
Answer:
Deshmukh
Question 4.
The compositions of _______ are included in the ‘Guru Granth Sahib’ of Sikhs. (Sant Namdeo, Sant Eknath, Sant Tukaram)
Answer:
Sant Namdeo
Question 5.
__________ was the main occupation of people. (Fishing, Pottery, Agriculture)
Answer:
Agriculture
Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Solutions
Complete the following chart. Village , officers meaning with example :
- A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand.
- Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods.
- Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings.
- Definition of officer (Entry 2 of 2) : To furnish with officers.
- To command or direct as an officer.
- Synonyms More Example Sentences Learn More about officer.
- Corporate officers are high-level management executives hired by the business's owner or board of directors.
- Examples include the organization's chief executive officer (CEO), chief financial officer (CFO), treasurer, president, vice president, and secretary.