Question

Complete the following concept map: democratic values

Answer 1

1)  Secularism

2) liberty

3) equality

4)  humanitarianism

5) fraternity

6) justice

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Answer 2

Answer:

1) Secularism

2) Liberty

3) Equality

4) Justice

5) Fraternity

6) Humanitarianism

Explanation:

• Democratic values are the ideas or concepts that help make a society just, such as social justice, freedom of expression, equality before the law, and democratic decision-making.
• Democratic values include the fundamental foundations of democratic governance in all regions.
• Secularism: Secularism refers to the separation of religion from political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of life, and religion is considered a strictly personal affair.
• Liberty: Democracy and the notion of liberty go hand in hand; for a society to be democratic and civilized, each member must have access to a specific set of fundamental rights.
• Equality: Equality means that all citizens are equal before the law and have equal protection under the law. If all members of the community cannot enjoy rights in an equitable manner, they are meaningless. The goal of achieving social and economic equality is to ensure that everyone may enjoy these rights.
• Justice: Giving each individual what they deserve is what is meant by justice. The Preamble mentions social, economic, and political justice:-

1. Social justice suggests that discrimination should end on the grounds of race, sex, caste, or religion.
2. Economic justice means closing the gap between the rich and the poor and ending exploitation.
3. Political justice means that all citizens should have an equal chance to participate in the political system.

• Fraternity: This refers to a sense of brotherhood and sisterhood among its people, as well as a sense of belonging to the nation. The Preamble states that fraternity must guarantee two things: the individual's dignity and the nation's unity and integrity.
• Humanitarianism: Humanitarian-political ideology defends a political stance based on humanitarian principles. The stance that results from this philosophy is based on the idea that everyone should have the ability to speak openly, freedom of the press, and freedom of assembly.

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