complete the following organic reactions
Answers
Explanation:
Refer to the attachment.
Additional information :-
Markovnikov's rule :-
→ Markovnikov's rule say that hydrogen is attached where hydrogen is more and halogen is attached where hydrogen is less.
Anti-Markovnikov's rule :-
→ Anti-Markovnikov's rule say that hydrogen is attached where hydrogen is less and halogen is attached where hydrogen is more.
→ Anti-Markovnikov's rule is also known as Kharasch's effect or peroxide effect.
Finkelstein reaction :-
→ Alkyl iodide are often prepared by the reaction of alkyl chloride/bromide with NaI in dry acetone. This reaction is known as Finkelstein reaction.
Sandmeyer's reaction :-
→ The diazonium salt is prepared by treating aniline dissolved in cold aqueous mineral acid with an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite at low temperature (0-5°C).
→ Bromo and chloroarenes can be prepared by treating a freshly prepared diazonium salt solution with cuprous bromide or cuprous chloride.
By the action of Thinoyl chloride :-
→ Chloroalkane is prepared by refluxing the alcohols with SOCl2 in the presence of pyridine.
→ Best method for preparation of Chloroalkane.
