Complete the following table
Answers
Explanation:
Hemophilia
Salient features of the disease
People with hemophilia bleed easily, and the blood takes a longer time to clot. People with hemophilia can experience spontaneous or internal bleeding and often have painful, swollen joints due to bleeding into the joints. This rare but serious condition can have life-threatening complications.
Cause of the disease
Hemophilia is caused by a mutation or change, in one of the genes, that provides instructions for making the clotting factor proteins needed to form a blood clot. This change or mutation can prevent the clotting protein from working properly or to be missing altogether. These genes are located on the X chromosome.
Temporary relief
The most common treatment for hemophilia B is called replacement therapy. Concentrates of clotting factor IX are the foundation of this treatment for hemophilia B and are administered as an infusion to help replace the clotting factor that's missing or low in the blood.
Sickle cell anaemia
Salient features of the disease
People who have sickle cell disease have abnormal hemoglobin, called hemoglobin S or sickle hemoglobin, in their red blood cells.
Cause of the disease
Sickle cell is an inherited disease caused by a defect in a gene. A person will be born with sickle cell disease only if two genes are inherited—one from the mother and one from the father. A person who inherits just one gene is healthy and said to be a "carrier" of the disease.
Temporary relief
Hydroxyurea is a medicine that can decrease several complications of Sickle Cell Disease. This treatment is very safe when given by medical specialists experienced in caring for patients with Sickle Cell Disease.
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