Complete the following table with the acids and base used to form a particular salt. Also give the idea whether the acid /base is strong or weak and nature of the salt. First one is being done for you. S. No. Salt Acid used Strong/ weak (S/W) Base used Strong/ weak (S/W) Predicted nature of the salt- acidic, basic or neutral 1 Sodium chloride HCl (VS) NaOH (IS) Neutral 2 Potassium nitrate 3 Zinc sulphate 4 Sodium acetate 5 Potassium carbonate 6 Copper chloride 7 Aluminium chloride 8 Sodium hydrogen carbonate 9 Ammonium chloride 10 Potassium sulphate
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Complete the following table with the acids and base used to form a particular salt.
Explanation:
1. Sodium chloride: Neutral salt.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) strong acid vs Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) strong base
2. Potassium nitrate: Neutral salt.
Nitric acid (HNO3) strong acid vs Potassium hydroxide (KOH) strong base
3. Zinc sulphate: Acidic salt.
Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) strong acid vs Zinc Carbonate (ZnCO3) weak base
4. Sodium acetate: Basic salt
Acetic acid (CH3COOH) weak acid vs Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) strong base
5. Potassium carbonate: Basic salt
Carbonic acid (H2CO3) weak acid vs Potassium hydroxide (KOH) strong base
6. Copper chloride: Acidic salt
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) strong acid vs Copper hydroxide Cu(OH)2 weak base
7. Aluminium chloride: Acidic salt
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) strong acid vs Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3 weak base
8. Sodium Hydrogen carbonate: Basic salt
Carbonic acid (H2CO3) weak acid vs odium hydroxide (NaOH) strong base.
9. Ammonium Chloride: Acidic salt
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) strong acid vs Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) weak base.
10. Potassium sulphate: Neutral salt
Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) strong acid vs Potassium hydroxide (KOH) strong base.